Examine Yourself and Receive

On the first Sunday of every month at Calvary Chapel Sydney we receive communion, and the verses which impacted this week are found in 1 Corinthians 11:26-28:  "For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death till He comes. ²⁷ Therefore whoever eats this bread or drinks this cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. ²⁸ But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup."  Paul wrote this to a church in Corinth marred by factions, drunkenness and carelessness.  What was supposed to be a time of unity with Christ and one another by proclaiming His death lacked evidence of His love and holy life.

The bread symbolises the body of Jesus broken for us and the cup represents the blood of Jesus shed on Calvary to provide atonement for sinners.  Jesus instituted a new covenant in His own blood by grace through faith, and receiving communion is an acknowledgement we have spiritually received Christ by faith even as we eat the bread and drink the cup.  As there ought to be a correlation between the physical reality of eating and spiritually of receiving, our lives should be a testimony of a new life by faith in Christ that resembles His own in love, grace and obedience to God.  Paul reiterated the purpose of the love feasts at Corinth, that they ought to demonstrate the unity and love they received by Jesus with one another.

Paul critiqued the sinful manner that crept into their gatherings and bid them examine themselves to the end they would "eat of the bread and drink of the cup."  The idea was not to exclude any follower of Jesus Christ from receiving the LORD's supper.  If the idea of the love feasts in Corinth was to have fellowship with God and one another, in Paul's estimation they had been falling woefully short due to sin.  We eat a meal to satisfy our needs and strengthen our bodies:  why would a person go to a restaurant to fast?  In a similar way, if people did not desire fellowship with God, to glorify Jesus Christ and edify one another, what was the point of receiving communion?  All who chose to receive communion in obedience to Jesus were to examine their hearts, confess and repent of sin, and thus eat the bread and drink of the cup because of all Christ accomplished for them.  No one is worthy on the basis of their own works to receive communion, yet all that believe the Gospel are responsible to receive it in a worthy manner.

In my youth there may have been an occasion where I chose not to receive communion because I was acutely aware of a particular sin and felt guilty about it.  My feelings of guilt were a poor substitute for confession and repentance.  How much better it would have been for me to respond in repentance for sin and rejoiced in the provision of forgiveness by Jesus who died to freely offer it to all sinners!  To refuse to receive communion because of your own failings betrays a lack of understanding of what Jesus has accomplished for us unworthy sinners:  He has given us forgiveness by grace through faith in Him.  He did not come to starve people out or destroy them but to save them, so we might joyfully proclaim His goodness and salvation to all now and forever.