"Now Peter and John went up together to the temple at the hour of
prayer, the ninth hour."
Acts 3:1
When I consider Peter and John going together to the temple at the hour of prayer, I recall seeing many people praying at the Western Wall in the Old City of Jerusalem. Men and women may go up together to pray, but everyone prays by themselves to God. Currently there are separate areas before the Temple Mount for men and women to pray. On a layover after a trip to Israel, several orthodox men donned prayer shawls and bound tefillin to pray, each with a prayer book in hand. The manner of their prayer was different to Christian prayer meetings I have attended, for they each prayed alone to God.
After being born again by faith in Jesus, Peter and John (and countless Jewish disciples) continued in Jewish traditions, like going up together to the temple at the hour of prayer. With Jesus as their mediator and filled with the Holy Spirit, Peter and John believed God would hear them wherever they were. But they chose to go up to the temple to pray at the hour of prayer, and it was a good hour to observe. They went to pray, not out of obligation to observe tradition, but to seek an audience with the living God they knew personally. They knew God would hear every word muttered in their assembly spoken at once, and also the heart of the person who spoke.
During times of corporate prayer, Christians often speak in turn rather than all speaking at the same time. Whether Christians pray all at the same time or in turn, the Jewish approach teaches us we all ought to be active participants in humbly seeking God individually in prayer privately and in public. There is guidance in the Bible we ought to observe, yet there is also great freedom to pray in every place, time and in countless ways. One thing I observed was in the Old Testament the priest and people laid their hands on the sacrifice to be offered for sin, and Jesus who would lay His life down as sacrifice for sin laid His hands on people to heal and bless them. This is one of the remarkable changes Jesus ushered in by God's grace.
The book of Acts shows us His disciples continued what Jesus did together, praying individually and corporately. At times during prayer they laid hands to heal, for people receive the Holy Spirit, or as they sent out disciples as led by the Holy Spirit. Christians prayed in one accord in the upper room and received the Holy Spirit; believers prayed together and Peter was miraculously released from prison in Acts 12. Following Christ's example of praying a blessing and breaking bread, the disciples did this regularly as we read in Acts 2:46-47: "So
continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to
house, they ate their food with gladness and simplicity of heart, 47 praising God and having favour with all the
people. And the Lord added to the church daily those who were being saved." Jesus and the disciples show prayer is more than just for mealtimes or at church, and we can all participate in the daily privilege of praising and thanking God as we make our requests known to Him.
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