Nehushtan

Shortly after the death of Aaron the high priest, the Hebrews were discouraged as they took the long way around the land of Edom rather than passing through.  They spoke against God, Moses and said they loathed the food God provided daily.  Moses said God sent venomous snakes among the people that bit them, and as a result many people died.  Finally the people came to Moses and admitted their sin in the matter, and asked for Moses to pray God remove the snakes from them.  God gave a curious answer to Moses' prayer in Numbers 21:8-9:  "Then the LORD said to Moses, "Make a fiery serpent, and set it on a pole; and it shall be that everyone who is bitten, when he looks at it, shall live." ⁹ So Moses made a bronze serpent, and put it on a pole; and so it was, if a serpent had bitten anyone, when he looked at the bronze serpent, he lived."

The people asked the snakes be taken away, yet God directed people to look upon the bronze serpent Moses to be miraculously healed and survive.  The prohibitions in the Law of Moses that forbade the crafting of images was to avoid idolatry as they were inclined to be driven to worship the works of their hands--as well as the sun, moon and stars.  Deuteronomy 4:15-40 went into great detail about how God had appeared to His people in a flame of fire, and without taking a physical form He spoke to them from Mt. Sinai.  Nothing God created was like Him, and thus there was no physical representation made by man's hands worthy to represent Him.  There is not another word concerning the bronze serpent Moses made until we read of king Hezekiah's reforms in 2 Kings 18:4:  "He removed the high places and broke the sacred pillars, cut down the wooden image and broke in pieces the bronze serpent that Moses had made; for until those days the children of Israel burned incense to it, and called it Nehushtan."  Nehushtan literally means, "thing of brass."  The crude image made by Moses that was likely kept as a memorial of God's salvation was later idolised by later generations.  Hezekiah did well to break it to pieces to splinter bonds of idolatry with the revered object.

Since people are as prone to idolatry as ever, it is important we guard our hearts against idolising objects or people God used in the past.  The bronze serpent that should have pointed to God and His great salvation over time was disconnected from God and became one of many gods that could not heal, help or save.  Amazingly, the bronze serpent incident which should have reminded God's people of His salvation in the past was employed by Jesus Christ to speak of future salvation He would bring by being lifted up on a cross in death.  Jesus said in John 3:14-16, "And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, ¹⁵ that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. ¹⁶ For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life."  The focus of the story wasn't Moses or the bronze serpent but God who calls, saves and sent His only begotten Son Jesus.  Having been bitten by a venomous snake required faith to look at a bronze serpent for healing, and all who look to Jesus Christ in faith receive a much greater gift in eternal salvation by the Gospel.

I read an article recently with a son's remark how his father "wore a cross" every day to express his faith in God, and this was put forth as evidence of salvation.  This statement shows how it is possible to focus on a symbol rather than the Saviour who is Christ.  A cross can be made out of wood, silver or gold, but it is just as powerless as Nehushtan to save anyone.  The shape of the cross was not as important as the Messiah lifted up and crucified upon it who is risen from the dead and lives in eternal glory.  Had bits of the cross or nails been preserved, undoubtedly there would be those driven to worship them.  But what are pieces of dead wood or corroded nails compared to the living Son of God who fills us with His Spirit and will return in due time?  As God's redeemed people, let us refuse to exchange the Truth of God for a lie and worship a Nehushtan rather than our Creator we love and serve.