Having Done All

"Therefore take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand."

Ephesians 6:13

A small phrase of God's word can have huge implications.  Take for instance the phrase in this well-known passage "having done all."  The context of what preceded this verse in Ephesians 6 helps us to understand what "all" alludes to.

Paul began the chapter with specific directives for followers of Jesus Christ concerning their relationships with others.  Having been born again by faith in Jesus, he lays out plainly the responsibilities of Christians in Ephesians 6:1-9 as they submit to one another in love:  "Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. ² "Honor your father and mother," which is the first commandment with promise: ³ "that it may be well with you and you may live long on the earth." ⁴ And you, fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath, but bring them up in the training and admonition of the Lord. ⁵ Bondservants, be obedient to those who are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in sincerity of heart, as to Christ; ⁶ not with eyeservice, as men-pleasers, but as bondservants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart, ⁷ with goodwill doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men, ⁸ knowing that whatever good anyone does, he will receive the same from the Lord, whether he is a slave or free. ⁹ And you, masters, do the same things to them, giving up threatening, knowing that your own Master also is in heaven, and there is no partiality with Him."

By faith in Jesus children were to obey their parents; instead of provoking their children fathers were to rear and train their children in the fear of God.  Slaves were to obey their masters and do the will of God from the heart, serving the LORD.  Masters were to do the same without threats knowing they were slaves of the most high God.  The commands set the stage for the believer's readiness and empowerment through the Holy Spirit in conflicts.  Ephesians 6:10 reads, "Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord and in the power of His might."  The courage and strength of believers to will and do God's pleasure is derived from the Holy Spirit we are called to submit to.  Spiritual battles take place in our own hearts, minds and situations that require us to choose if we will yield to our flesh, the world or the Holy Spirit.

Often when this passage is preached the primary emphasis is placed on our need to put on the whole armour of God and what that means.  The phrase "having done all" should not be overlooked, for unless we submit to God and obey His will in our relationships with others we will be unable to put on the whole armor of God.  Praying on each piece of the armour of God has merit, but if we have not first put off the old man marked by disobedience to parents, who provokes others to wrath, seeks to please men out of selfishness or greed for personal gain, threatens or demeans others, how can we stand strong in the LORD having put on the whole armor of God?  As much as depends upon us, we are called to walk peaceably and in submission to one another in the love of God.  Submitting to God in our relationships with our spouse, children and fellow men is a vital aspect of yielding in our relationship with God in the Spirit.  My view is the spiritual armor is more an analogy of all God provides for us through the indwelling Holy Spirit having done all than individual items we miss out on when not named specifically.

Let us not for a moment think we are in ourselves sufficient to do any of these things, for our obedience to Christ and ability to be strong in the LORD and the power of His might is all by His grace.  Jesus taught about our obligations to men and God in Luke 17.  In response to the request of the disciples to increase their faith, Jesus explained how it is proper for a servant to first prepare food and serve his master and when he was finished the servant would eat.  Would the master thank the servant for doing his required duty?  Of course not.  Then Jesus concluded in Luke 17:10, "So likewise you, when you have done all those things which you are commanded, say, 'We are unprofitable servants. We have done what was our duty to do.'"  Our service unto God ought to be marked by humility, for we have only done what is our God-given responsibility to do:  to obey our parents, to train our children, to submit to those in authority over us and not to abuse authority in pride.  We are divinely enabled, having done all, to stand in the day of evil.  It is not by our might and power or even by effort to obey we can stand, but because of who we are in Christ Jesus, all by His grace.