Goliath Had Brothers

The historical record of David triumphing over Goliath the giant with a sling and stone is well known.  Goliath wasn't the only son of a giant in Gath, for the Bible tells us of four others.  I expect you would have trouble if asked to name them, since they only appear in 2 Samuel 21 and 1 Chronicles 20.  This would be a trick question as well, because one of them is unnamed.  His distinguishing mark (besides being a giant!) was he had six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot.

The children of Israel rejoiced when David slew Goliath and his blasphemous boasting against the living God and His people was silenced forever.  But even after this notable victory conflicts with the Philistines--and giants of Gath--continued after David was unfit to go to battle.  2 Samuel 21:15-17 says, "When the Philistines were at war again with Israel, David and his servants with him went down and fought against the Philistines; and David grew faint. ¹⁶ Then Ishbi-Benob, who was one of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose bronze spear was three hundred shekels, who was bearing a new sword, thought he could kill David. ¹⁷ But Abishai the son of Zeruiah came to his aid, and struck the Philistine and killed him. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, "You shall go out no more with us to battle, lest you quench the lamp of Israel."  Victory over Goliath by the power of God did not mean David was assured victory over Ishi-Benob alone.  David would have been presumptuous to say, "I defeated Goliath last time, so I'm the one to fight his brother." It was God who gave David the victory over Goliath, and he needed help from Abishai on this occasion.

Each of the giants of Gath had different preferences in battle:  Goliath used a sword and javelin, Ishi-Benob had a spear and new sword, and Lahmi used a spear that resembled a weaver's beam due to its great thickness.  We are not told what weapons Saph (Sippai in 1 Chron. 20:4) or the giant with superfluous digits used, only that they were defeated by various men of Israel.  A lesson from this is when a "giant" is defeated, another different one can rise up to oppose God's people.  A Christian has rejoiced in the victory over a particular sin like lust of the eyes only to have the pride of life impose itself upon his soul.  The faith in God required to face and vanquish Goliath was required for new giants who defied Israel, and each was a new test to face and endure by faith.  Each time a giant came up against Israel God raised up one to slay them, and God renews our minds and strengthens our hearts to endure.

The God who helped David defeat lion, bear and Philistine is our Good Shepherd who empowers us to face overwhelming foes more powerful than we.  As we make our pilgrimage there will be a never ending parade of challenges and obstacles to our walk with God, yet all can be overcome as we trust in Jesus Christ for wisdom, strength and courage to continue.  In a spiritual war there are many battles, and let us not imagine any conflict in our flesh is "one and done."  Though David was strengthened to fell Goliath with one shot and Jesus delivered the death blow to sin and death for Christians, we need God as much today as ever to follow Jesus in unwavering faith.  When we are weak and faint, God remains strong.

Needs Graciously Met

God created mankind with many needs and many of these we recognise:  we know we need oxygen to breathe, food to eat, water to drink, to sleep, work and shelter.  We learn by experience we have a limited space of time between feeling like we need to use the toilet to really needing to go.  Over time we discover our list of needs grows to needing to avoid foods that make us sick and medication we are allergic to.  Being born again by faith in Jesus opens our eyes to a whole new world of needs, that of forgiveness, redemption, acceptance and love we never realised before.

Even as there are things we know we need, we have a need all Christians need to realise:  to experience and endure trials.  Many people and even believers are confused with how a God who is supposedly good allows us to go through painful circumstances which obviously seem bad.  The world is full of things which are not God's will due to sin, like death and destruction, yet from the example of Jesus dying on Calvary we learn God has the power to use and redeem them for good.

James 1:2-4 states, "My brethren, count it all joy when you fall into various trials, ³ knowing that the testing of your faith produces patience. ⁴ But let patience have its perfect work, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking nothing."  Knowledge of our loving God and His good intentions ought to impact our view of trials and turn a hopeless situation into one where we can experience the joy of the LORD.  If we would be honest, we would assert we have no desire or need for trials.  Our lack of faith and patience says otherwise!  Trials are God-ordained and designed tests to strengthen and condition our faith to endure for the long haul.

James 1:12 provides encouragement for all who are experiencing trials:  "Blessed is the man who endures temptation; for when he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life which the Lord has promised to those who love Him."  When we feel a trial is killing us it actually works toward us receiving a crown of life by grace through faith in Jesus.  God's love never fails, and His strength is without end.  Having designed the trial, God supplies the way to endure as it is written in 1 Corinthians 10:13:  "No temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will also make the way of escape, that you may be able to bear it."

In trials do not lose heart because God is faithful to keep His promises.  A student who desires approval by a passing mark must first submit to sit the exam, and children of the living God realise He knows our needs and is able to supply them better than we ever could.  Our biggest need in life and for life is that of God, and in Him all our needs--even for trials--are graciously met.

Kingdom Contributors

I have been reading through Exodus during my evening Bible reading.  Every day there is the opportunity to learn more about God and His grace towards all people throughout the scripture.  No matter how many times we go to the well of scripture, it is always abundant with refreshment for a weary soul.

Something that clicked for me last night was how the half-shekel of silver tax exacted from the people was actually used for the construction of the tabernacle.  God gave Bezaleel wisdom to oversee the fabrication of the articles and structure used in the tabernacle.  The silver given was melted down to make the sockets of the sanctuary and hooks for pillars to hold the curtains (Exodus 38:27-28).  Brass offered by the people was melted to make sockets for the door, the brasen altar, sockets of the court and pins (Exodus 38:29-31).  It is a great feeling to look upon a job well done knowing you personally contributed, and the offerings of the people were combined to make the dwelling place of God.

The children of Israel were guests in God's world, and their gifts and efforts combined to make a place for the Spirit of God to reside in their midst.  But God isn't greedy, nor does He require a tabernacle or temple made with hands, seeing the heavens cannot contain Him (2 Chron. 2:6)!  The elaborate tabernacle and the service of it was not so much for God:  it was for man to be able to have fellowship with God.  God delivered Israel from slavery in Egypt, enabled them to plunder the Egyptians upon their departure, and the generous contributions of the Hebrews provided the materials so the tabernacle could be built, priests could be sanctified and serve, the sins of the people atoned for, and the presence of God sought.  How great are the blessings God lavishes upon His people, that He would call them and desire to be with them.

As cool as it would be to have your silver and brass accepted and used in building the tabernacle, how much more awesome it is God has chosen those who trust in Christ to be living stones He uses for His holy habitation in the church.  For all who have believed in Christ 1 Peter 2:4-5 says, "Coming to Him as to a living stone, rejected indeed by men, but chosen by God and precious, ⁵ you also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ."  Having been established on our rock of salvation by faith in Jesus 1 Peter 2:9-10 goes on to say, "But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light; ¹⁰ who once were not a people but are now the people of God, who had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy."

What a privilege we are accepted into the beloved through Christ, and having been redeemed we are enabled to offer ourselves as living sacrifices unto God.  We exist for God's good pleasure, and having obtained mercy we abide in Him now and forever.  All glory and honour be unto Jesus!

Undignified (and Clothed!)

Have you ever heard something and repeated it without personal investigation?  It is likely we have all been guilty of parroting something we heard, and this goes for biblical truth.  These days it seems memes, books, blogs, articles and pastors all share the same space with equal relevance.  It is also possible we might place a higher degree of confidence in something we have heard a preacher say and assume what we have heard is the whole truth.  Those who teach and read the Bible have a responsibility to allow the Bible to speak for itself and seek opportunities for scripture itself to correct the erroneous claims we have heard.

One of the things I have heard people claim is David celebrated the arrival of the ark of the covenant in Jerusalem by stripping down and danced naked.  If you have never heard this one, good.  But if you have, allow passages of scripture to clear up any confusion.  "I will be more undignified than this," people sing as they wonder how the indignity of public nudity of a king could honour God.  The Bible is very clear David was clothed as he danced and played before the LORD.  2 Samuel 6:14 reads, "Then David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David was wearing a linen ephod."  A parallel passage in 1 Chronicles 15:27 says, "David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who bore the ark, the singers, and Chenaniah the music master with the singers. David also wore a linen ephod."

If the scripture plainly states David was clothed, why the suggestion he was naked?  This is likely due to the snide remarks made by David's offended wife, Michal.  The daughter of the previous king Saul, she was shocked David lay aside his royal attire and regal bearing before the people.  Michal despised him as she watched him dance with joy.  She did not share his excitement and was embarrassed by his display.  Upon his arrival home was quick to criticise him with a heavy dose of sarcasm.  2 Samuel 6:20 says, "Then David returned to bless his household.  And Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, "How glorious was the king of Israel today, uncovering himself today in the eyes of the maids of his servants, as one of the base fellows shamelessly uncovers himself!"  Michal compared David to base fellows who uncovered themselves to attract attention, but David remained clothed as he paraded the ark to its prepared resting place.  David's instinct was not to strip down naked to praise God but laid aside his royal robes and dignity to celebrate the God He served as king.

Let's put an end to this misunderstanding or suggestion the worship of David on that day was in any way modeled after idolatrous and scandalous practices by stripping nude.  David honoured God with his joyful excitement, dancing and generosity when the ark was brought into Jerusalem by sanctified priests, and we should honour God too by holding fast to God's word and delighting in His truth.