In our Bible study last night, we discussed Matthew 17 and I was intrigued by an interaction Jesus had with Peter in Capernaum. After they arrived in the city where Peter dwelt on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, Peter was approached by Jews who collected tribute money for the temple tax from those 20 years old and above who were numbered according to the Law of Moses. Nehemiah 10:32 also speaks of an ordinance made by the people to give 1/3rd of a shekel yearly to support the service of the temple. They asked Peter, "Doesn't your master pay tribute?" Peter affirmed He did. When Peter entered the house, Jesus asked him preemptively: "What do you think, Simon? Who do kings of the earth charge tribute? From their own children or strangers?" Peter correctly answered king tax strangers, for their own house is exempt from paying tribute.
Jesus affirmed, "Then the children are free." He continued speaking in Matthew 17:27: "Nevertheless, lest we offend them, go to the sea, cast in a
hook, and take the fish that comes up first. And when you have opened its mouth,
you will find a piece of money; take that and give
it to them for Me and you." From a spiritual perspective, Jesus and Peter were justified not to pay the tribute demanded of them. Yet Jesus did not make this a point of contention, lest they offend those who came to collect the tax. It was not a point Jesus belaboured with the men, going into an involved discourse to demonstrate He was exempt from paying the tax. Instead, Jesus directed Peter to go the sea, cast in a hook, and take the fish that came up first. The fish would have a piece of money that would cover the expense of the tax for them both.
I am impressed at the effort Jesus went through, not only to avoid unnecessary offence, but to instruct Peter of spiritual matters and increase his faith by obedience. As a fisherman, Peter had caught countless fish--and likely not one of them had a coin in its mouth! Thus faith in Christ was required to do as Jesus said, believing it would be as Jesus said. This is the only passage in the Gospels and New Testament which speaks of fishing with a line and a hook because fisherman primarily used nets. Speaking as someone who has never fished with a net and only used a line and hook, it is interesting Jesus made no mention of what bait to use. By Peter's faith in Jesus and obedience to His command, it is implied all happened as Jesus said and the tax was paid. When we are compelled to pay an unexpected tax we can complain, let our annoyance and inconvenience be known, or scold others for just doing their jobs. Jesus meekly avoided offending the tax collectors and used it as a teachable moment for Peter that resulted in great gain of understanding and faith for him and also for us today. Jesus showed being correct is no excuse for causing unnecessary offence.
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