When the sin of God's people in Israel multiplied before the LORD, judgment by the hand of their enemies was the LORD's righteous remedy. They sold themselves to rebellion, sin and idolatry, so God sold them as slaves into the hands Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. It is ironic that Israel had been given the Law of Moses, had built the temple as God's dwelling place and had priests and Levites who conducted worship and corrupted themselves, yet it was Nebuchadnezzar who did God's will in destroying Jerusalem. God had a good purpose and plan even in displacing the people and making the city a ruin, for He would refine them and cause them to return to Him (and the land He gave them as an inheritance) at His appointed time.
Consider what is written in Isaiah 10:20-23: "And
it shall come to pass in that day that the remnant of
Israel, and such as have escaped of the house of
Jacob, will never again depend on him who defeated
them, but will depend on the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in
truth. 21 The remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, to the Mighty God. 22 For though your people, O Israel, be as the sand
of the sea, a remnant of them will return; the destruction decreed shall overflow with righteousness. 23 For the Lord
GOD of hosts will make a determined end in the midst
of all the land." For a season the children of Israel were made to depend on those who defeated them because they would depend on the LORD God in truth. God preserved a remnant who would place their trust and reliance upon God who chastened them even as a father does his son in whom he delights. Though it seemed no good could come from the destruction and death, God had a determined end in mind for the good of His people.
God had decreed destruction that would "overflow with righteousness." This opposes our assumption that building is good and tearing down is bad. Tearing down is often necessary to build something better, like when a house is condemned and uninhabitable. God was like a builder who tore down a building who possessed the skill, resources and plans to rebuild and spare no expense. God directed Nebuchadnezzar to raze the ornate temple Solomon built to the foundation with the intent to make His people the humble temples of the Holy Spirit He would inhabit. The physical destruction of a building dedicated to keeping the covenant of law preceded the establishment of a new covenant by grace through faith in Jesus. The people prided themselves in the temple and gave their lives to defend it, yet God in due time would send His son Jesus to die for the sins of the world so all can be made new creations by the power of the Gospel.
Out of the wreckage of Jerusalem and a long period of captivity God would preserve a faithful remnant, and this is good for us to remember in the midst of trials and difficult seasons. This observation should not cause us to minimise the struggle or pain people experience, that we ought to dismiss grief and troubles we or others face, but to realise God has plans to miraculously redeem them for good. Romans 8:28-29 holds forth this assurance that is more sure and predictable than the force of gravity on earth: "And
we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those
who are the called according to His purpose. 29 For whom He foreknew, He also predestined to
be conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among
many brethren." Rather than seeing predestination as God choosing some and excluding others, it is better to view it as the guarantee that all who choose to trust Jesus were first called and chosen by Him. From the death of His only begotten Son God has brought the promise of new life He has freely extended to all. The question is, will we receive Jesus by faith and be faithful?