Avoiding Cultish Tactics

It struck me today during a morning walk that cults remain as popular as ever, and this reveals their tactics can be powerful and effective.  The Merriam-Webster dictionary explains the history of the word "cult" like this:  "Cult, which shares an origin with culture and cultivate, comes from the Latin cultus, a noun with meanings ranging from "tilling, cultivation" to "training or education" to "adoration."...The earliest known uses of the word, recorded in the 17th century, broadly denoted "worship." From here cult came to refer to a specific branch of a religion or the rites and practices of that branch, as in "the cult of Dionysus."... Finally, by the 19th century, the word came to be used of "a religion regarded as unorthodox or spurious."  Though cults can be diverse, they employ many of the same tactics because they are effective to help manipulate people and retain control.

One thing I have generally observed among various cults is to place godlike status upon a person or an organisation that is not God.  This person or group is not to be questioned, for their authority puts them above reproach, to be reverenced and honoured.  It is the leader who is revered--not Jesus Christ--and assumes His role as leader, teacher and master.  When a group rallies around this leader who is divinely inspired, claims to be a prophet, and reveals truths that resonate in people, they choose to follow.  Usually some holy text like the Bible is used to reinforce the messages, lifestyle, actions, terminology and discipline that is meted out.  Taken out of context, these unorthodox and heretical doctrines work to cultivate fear in people pressure to give, serve, to conform or face expulsion from a group that has become a lifeline, purpose and their hope for unrealised dreams.

While the church, the Body of Jesus Christ, is not a cult, I have seen churches that employ similar tactics that have been quite popular and successful.  For instance, I skimmed through a discipleship manual recently which bore a resemblance to cultic tactics through major points of emphasis that had nothing to do with Jesus, being born again by faith in Him, being transformed within by a relationship with God, or loving one another.  The message conveyed was disciples are revealed by what they do in the church and for the church--rather than disciples are born again by grace through faith in Jesus, and their good works are evidence of who they are in Christ.  The manual drew heavily from the "shepherding movement" which seems to have maintained popularity among people who prefer to be told what to do and how to live.  Some long for a spiritual mentor because they want to look to a person (other than Christ) who will assist them in some way, hoping to leech wisdom, belonging and security through rules and authoritarian accountability.  Weary people end up being loaded with heavy burdens and grow disillusioned because they do not comprehend they can have a relationship with the living God themselves through faith in Jesus Christ--whose yoke is easy and burden is light.

People want to be part of a group or church they believe does things right, and some present themselves as the only real church.  This claim of being exclusively right can cross the line into cultish tactics.  It is possible for genuine believers to have misplaced loyalty (cultivated in cults), like when Eldad and Medad prophesied in the camp and young Joshua asked for Moses to forbid them.  Moses meekly put a swift end to such nonsense in Numbers 11:29:  "Then Moses said to him, "Are you zealous for my sake? Oh, that all the LORD'S people were prophets and that the LORD would put His Spirit upon them!"  Luke 9:49 shows this tendency to control others was in Christ's apostles as well:  "Now John answered and said, "Master, we saw someone casting out demons in Your name, and we forbade him because he does not follow with us."  While I do not know John's heart, he viewed this man as out of line because he was not in their group--he was a competitor!  Perhaps in John's mind if the man submitted to following Jesus with John and the other apostles, then perhaps permission could be granted.  Jesus corrected John in Luke 9:50:  "But Jesus said to him, "Do not forbid him, for he who is not against us is on our side."  We ought to be careful we are zealous for Jesus Christ more than a particular group or preacher.  Oh, that all God's people put their spiritual gifts to good use to glorify Him, and that we would not view ourselves as in competition with other people or churches!

Discipleship is not another word for a "church member in good standing."  Jesus Himself provided hallmarks of being a disciple we ought to take to heart as those born again by faith in Him.  John 8:31-32 says, "Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed Him, "If you abide in My word, you are My disciples indeed. ³² And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free."  Jesus said in John 15:7-9, "If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, you will ask what you desire, and it shall be done for you. ⁸ By this My Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit; so you will be My disciples. ⁹ "As the Father loved Me, I also have loved you; abide in My love."  Jesus told the multitudes there was a personal cost to follow Him in Luke 14:26-27 & 33:  "If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he cannot be My disciple. ²⁷ And whoever does not bear his cross and come after Me cannot be My disciple... ³³ So likewise, whoever of you does not forsake all that he has cannot be My disciple."

True disciples of Christ are not revealed by their role in a church or by serving in some capacity but those who hear Christ's words and heed, abide in His word, pray according to His will, and abide in His love.  Having been filled with the Holy Spirit, washed from sin and empowered to do God's will, we are enabled and equipped by God to do what we could never do in our own strength:  put our love of Christ above the love of family or ourselves, take up our cross to follow Jesus, willing to give up everything for His sake.  Being a disciple is a matter of the heart, and we shouldn't employ cultish tactics to force conformity when spiritual transformation is necessary by the Gospel.

Speaking Divine Truth

I am blessed and encouraged by Christians who are intelligent, gracious apologists who take an unapologetic stand on the truth of God's word.  Exploring perspectives and beliefs personally can be beneficial, and God can use these interactions to draw people to Himself.  As we are led by the Holy Spirit, we are Christ's ambassadors to bring the message of reconciliation of sinners to God through the Gospel.  It is important we emphasise the Gospel is not our opinion or view in a sea of options, but Jesus Christ is the exclusive way to eternal life, the Truth in a world of error.  Spurgeon made this point very well in a sermon titled "Gospel Missions," that the divine revelation aspect of our Christian faith can be neglected:

"...I conceive that a great mistake has been made in not affirming the divinity of our mission, and standing fast by the truth, as being a revelation, not to be proved by men, but to be believed; always holding out this:  "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; he that believeth not shall be damned."  I am often grieved when I read of our missionaries holding disputes with the Brahmins; and it is somethings said that the missionary has beaten the Brahmin because he kept his temper, and so the gospel had gained great honour by the dispute.  I take it, that the gospel was lowered by the controversy.  I think the missionary should say:  "I am come to tell you something which the one God of heaven and earth hath said, and I tell you, before I announce it, that if you believe it you shall be saved, and if not you shall be damned.  I am come to tell you that Jesus Christ, the Son of God, became flesh to die for poor unworthy man, that through his mediation, and death, and suffering the people of God might be delivered.  Now, if you will listen to me, you shall hear the word of God: if you do not, I shake the dust off my feet against you, and go somewhere else.

Look at the history of every imposture; it shows that the claim of authority insures a great degree of progress.  How did Mahommed come to have so strong a religion in his time?  He was all alone, and he went into the market-place and said, "I have received a revelation from heaven."  It was a lie, but he persuaded men to believe it.  He said, "I have a revelation from heaven."  People looked at his face; they saw that he looked upon them earnestly as believing what he said, and some five or six of them joined him.  Did he prove what he said?  Not he.  "You must," he said, "believe what I say, or there is no Paradise for you."  There is a power in that kind of thing; and wherever he went his statement was believed, not on the ground of his reasoning, but on his authority, which he declared to be from Allah; and, in a century after he first proclaimed his imposture, a thousand sabres had flashed from a thousand sheathes, and his word had been proclaimed through Africa, Turkey, Asia, and even in Spain.  The man proclaimed authority,--he claimed divinity; therefore he had power.  Take, again, the increase of Mormonism.  What has been its strength?  Simply this,--the assertion of power from heaven.  That claim is made, and the people believe it, and now they have missionaries in almost every country of the habitable globe, and the book of Mormon is translated into many languages.  Though there never could be a delusion more transparent, or a counterfeit less skilful and more lying upon the very surface, yet this simple pretension to power has been the means of carrying power with it.

Now, my brethren, we have power; we are God's ministers; we preach God's truth; the great judge of heaven and earth has told us the truth, and what have we to do to dispute with worms of the dust?  Why should we tremble and fear them?  Let us stand out and say:  "We are the servants of the living God; we tell unto you what God has told us, and we warn you, if you reject our testimony, it shall be better for Tyre and Sidon in the day of judgment than for you."  If the people cast that away, we have done our work.  We have nothing to do with making them believe; ours is to testify of Christ everywhere, to preach and proclaim the gospel to all men." (Spurgeon, Charles Haddon. Spurgeon’s Sermons: V. 1-2. Baker Books, 2004. pages 333-335)

Praying for Peace

It is biblical to pray for the peace of Jerusalem.  Psalm 122:6-9 says, "Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: "May they prosper who love you. ⁷ Peace be within your walls, prosperity within your palaces." ⁸ For the sake of my brethren and companions, I will now say, "Peace be within you." ⁹ Because of the house of the LORD our God I will seek your good."  There may be some who pray for the peace of Jerusalem because they want prosperity, but Christians are to pray for the peace of Jerusalem because Jesus is our peace.  While no temple to God stands in Israel today, Christians stand by God's grace as His chosen habitation, the temple of the Holy Spirit by the Gospel.

The prayers of God's people ought not to be limited by the boundaries of the Old City of Jerusalem, but we can expand our range to include the cities of people who could be viewed as enemies of Israel.  Paul wrote in 1 Timothy 2:1-2, "Therefore I exhort first of all that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks be made for all men, ² for kings and all who are in authority, that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and reverence."  Jesus came to the world with peace and goodwill for all men, and this includes the people of Gaza as well as Iran.  By faith in God who is righteous, just and gracious, God's people ought to pray for the leaders of Israel and well as Iran in the midst of conflict.  Both countries are filled with people God loves and Jesus died to save, and Jesus taught His disciples to love their enemies and to pray for them.  Having been commanded by our Saviour to turn the other cheek, even when a missile inflicts casualties on our land we can pray for the peace of those responsible for launching it.

When Jesus was crucified between two condemned criminals, He extended grace to those who scorned and killed Him in Luke 23:34:  "Then Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do." And they divided His garments and cast lots."  In one sense, the Roman soldiers who crucified Jesus knew very well what they were doing.  They had been given orders, and they carried them out efficiently and effectively.  They had learned the clothing of their victims was their spoil, and they had a system organised to ensure fair distribution amongst themselves.  On the other hand, these men did not realise who it was they stripped and nailed to the cross--even though they affixed the sign over His head that read, "King of the Jews" in three languages.  They did not comprehend Jesus was the Son of God and the atrocity they committed in complying with orders they were given.  It was just another day at the office for them, yet Jesus was no common criminal.

Jesus did not limit God's forgiveness to the ignorant but extended it to men like Saul of Tarsus who sought to incarcerate and execute Christians:  He offers grace, forgiveness and salvation to all people through the Gospel.  Since God is not willing any should perish but that all should come to repentance and be saved, we ought to pray for both the victim and the aggressor, the ones shooting and those who are shot.  We should look with compassion upon the Israelis and Persians caught up in awful violence, to seek God for their good that each one would experience peace within them by faith in Jesus Christ.  Because Jesus is our peace, we can pray for peace with genuine compassion and love without discrimination.  This kind of love is what sets Jesus apart from every other person, ruler and government.  Jesus is the almighty God, and He employs His strength and power to love.

Blessing of Affliction

Last night at Bible study the passage was Psalm 73, a song of Asaph that describes his struggle with how the wicked seemed to prosper and the envy this stirred within him.  He wrestled with God's grace of blessing the wicked who ought to be punished (in Asaph's mind), and that compared to him they did not seem to suffer.  His legalistic mindset bucked against the grace of God that seemed to reward bad behaviour and repay God's faithful followers with affliction.

It was when Asaph sought the LORD in His temple that he received insight from God in Psalm 73:16-19:  "When I thought how to understand this, it was too painful for me--¹⁷ until I went into the sanctuary of God; then I understood their end. ¹⁸ Surely You set them in slippery places; You cast them down to destruction. ¹⁹ Oh, how they are brought to desolation, as in a moment! They are utterly consumed with terrors."  As Asaph turned his eyes from the prosperity of the wicked and his own suffering and looked to God, he realised the happiness and security of the wicked was a mirage, an illusion that disappeared in an instant.  The wealth and riches of God's enemies was incapable of helping or delivering them from ruin.  Having wealth, money, power and fame did nothing to help avoid coming judgment by the holy God of Israel.

As Asaph was in the temple, he likely saw people leading animals to be slain as sacrifices and burn offerings to the LORD in obedience to the Law of Moses.  These animals resembled his view of the wicked, that they were well-fed, without blemish or fear of death.  They were used to being catered to and enjoyed the best life had to offer.  Their prosperity only fattened them up to be killed.  The owner of an ox, ram or lamb was not cruel to feed and protect their animals without blemish, and God is not cruel to give a man more than he can wish.  God graciously supplies good things to all people, even His enemies, and He will hold all accountable to acknowledge Him as the Creator and giver of all things.  Being well-fed, having a life free of hard labour, conditioned to expect prosperity to always increase, set people up for a shock when God required their souls.  Those who reject Jesus Christ will be brought to certain destruction, and it is only a matter of time.

The news recently has reported missile bombardments raining death and destruction in Israel and Iran, and also there has been a shocking tragedy of a plane crash in India that resulted in deaths of passengers and civilians.  On a daily basis, countless people wake up never realising it would be their last day alive.  Being envious of those who are prosperous leaves us without satisfaction and gratitude we have when we look to God who comforts, provides, protects and saves.  In Christ, we are able to look Death in the face without fear and worry because we died with Christ, and our lives are hid with Christ in God (Col. 3:1-4).  Christians, having been raised to new life by Jesus, are called to seek those things which are above, where Christ is, setting our affections on Him and on what will endure.  Life on earth is short, time is precious, but Jesus is infinitely more important and valuable.  May our eyes be opened as Asaph's were, to recognise the blessing of current suffering for sin that prompts us to seek a Saviour than to live in the lap of luxury and be lost forever.