The Source of Sin Within

"So the LORD plagued the people because of what they did with the calf which Aaron made."

Exodus 32:35

While Moses was on Mount Sinai receiving the commandments of God written on tablets of stone, the people left behind in the camp quickly corrupted themselves.  They came to Aaron and demanded he make gods to go before them because they did not know what had happened to Moses.  Likely feeling pressure to placate the people, Aaron set about collecting gold from the people and molded a graven image.  Like doting parents who are led about by the whims of their children or a carer who shoves a dummy in the mouth of a fussy baby, Aaron gave them what they wanted and committed a great sin.  He facilitated the worship of idol and gave a golden image the credit for delivering them from slavery in Egypt.

It should be noted the children of Israel had been steeped in religious idolatry in Egypt.  As a infant grows accustomed to having a dummy in their mouth for comfort, the people had long worshipped gods of Egypt--even idols of their own making.  After their exodus from Egypt God revealed through the prophet Amos in Amos 5:25-26, "Did you offer Me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel? ²⁶ You also carried Sikkuth your king and Chiun, your idols, the star of your gods, which you made for yourselves."  Instead of Aaron saying, "God forbid!  Having been saved by the living God who revealed Himself to us, we will serve Him alone!" he caved to the demands of the people and gave them what they were accustomed to:  idols made by the hands of men to worship and sacrifice to.

It is insightful God did not plague the people because Aaron made a golden calf:  He plagued them because of how they sinned with the calf Aaron made.  What Aaron did was wrong, but they were not punished for his sin.  They faced God's judgment because they bowed down and offered sacrifices to an idol in worship, having forsaken the almighty God who revealed Himself to them in power and glory on the mount.  Scarcely had the Law been given before it was completely broken by high priest and people alike.  God judging people for their own sin is in keeping with the principle seen in Deuteronomy 24:16:  "Fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor shall the children be put to death for their fathers; a person shall be put to death for his own sin."  Rather than blaming Aaron or the calf as the source of the sin problem, God justly dealt with each sinner individually.

Understanding this principle helps us to shift away from a tendency to legalism that imagines sinfulness comes from outside of us rather than originating within our own sinful hearts.  Many good things God gives can lead to sin by excess, addiction and obsession.  Paul exhorted believers, rather than being swayed by the doctrines of men that focus on not touching, tasting or handling, that we are to seek Jesus Christ and set our hearts on things above.  We are to mortify or put to death in our minds and bodies what God declares as sinful, putting off the old man, and then putting on the new man which is renewed in the image of Christ who made us new creations:  loving one another, giving mercy, being patient, forgiving one another, allowing the peace of God to rule in our hearts, to be thankful and let God's word to dwell in us richly by the power of the Holy Spirit.

If the children of Israel lamented under the weight of conviction and God's judgment, "I wish Aaron had never made that calf!" or "I shouldn't have given away those earrings!" they would have missed the point.  Their sin was not due to the calf being fashioned but because they worshipped it as god.  The molten calf was simply a means that exposed the idolatrous condition of their hearts.  If the judgment from God was rightly understood and received, they would have tossed Sikkuth and Chiun away as rubbish and worshipped God alone.  We, like the children of Israel, do not see how deep our sinfulness and idolatry goes unless God reveals it to us.  And even when He does, we can be like babies crying for our dummy because it is the only comfort we have known until now.  How good, gracious and kind God is to grind our idols into powder!  Instead of making us drink the metallic water like Moses did, God's grace fills our hearts and mouths with praise that honours and glorifies Him.