Let me preface this by saying, I have never cared for a flock of sheep or even one little lamb. My only interactions with sheep was at a petting zoo. In a stinging rebuke to the religious rulers in Israel, God used the responsibilities of a shepherd to expose their failure to serve His people in Ezekiel 34:4: "The weak
you have not strengthened, nor have you healed those who were sick, nor bound up
the broken, nor brought back what was driven away, nor sought what was lost; but
with force and cruelty you have ruled them." Among the things good shepherds did was to bind up the broken, but there is no suggestion it was their responsibility to break bones of the sheep. Shepherds cared for the flock by lovingly nurturing them, protecting them from harm, calling out to them, counting them regularly so the lost might be sought and found, and bringing them back to the safety of the fold. Breaking bones sounds forceful and cruel--characteristics that marked these wicked rulers but not God.
I was reminded of something that happened long ago that illustrates how love, patience and care makes a better, lasting bond than breaking a bone. I was house-sitting for a workmate who had a dog named Buddy who was anything but my buddy. I had dogs growing up and always enjoyed them, but for whatever reason Buddy was timid and did not care to be around me at all. One morning I awoke to find the back room where Buddy slept in a crate looking like a crime scene: the poor dog had lost control of his bowels and the mess was everywhere. After calling the owner and being assured this was not out of the ordinary, Buddy seemed to know I was there to help. He let me pick him up (and I don't think I had even pet him by that stage), place him in the deep sink, and wash him of his filth. As the warm water poured over him, I remember him simply staring into my eyes as I talked to him. Showing love to Buddy when he was willing to receive it marked the beginning of Buddy trusting me, and the ice melted.
It has been a long time since I read A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23, but there was a passage that always stuck with me. Phillip Keller spoke of a quality ewe that was the epitome of a wayward sheep he named "Mrs. Gad-about." The problem with this ewe is she was a skilled escape artist that was never content to remain in the fold and taught other sheep how to follow suit. It seems Keller did not consider the broken-leg technique on the ewe, for she had to go. He said, "...I took the killing knife in hand and butchered her. It was the only solution to the dilemma." This was not a cruel thing to do because he was moved by love for all his sheep and the good of the flock. This may not make for a homey sermon illustration, but it rings true with reality how shepherds dealt with problem sheep in their flocks. Jesus Christ is our Good Shepherd and He laid down His life for the sheep so we can have eternal life. Our call as sheep of His pasture is to love one another as He loves us.
Shepherds pursued sheep that wandered and were lost; they helped the ones that fell into a pit and broke bones on rugged terrain. Jesus described the shepherd who left the 99 sheep to find one sheep rejoicing when he found it. He would carry the sheep on his shoulders, call his friends and neighbours together, and ask them to rejoice with him because he found his lost sheep intact. There were times this didn't happen, as Amos 3:12 says, that only piece of an ear or a couple legs would be found by the shepherd. The gladness of the shepherd and kindness towards his sheep was more likely to build bonds of love and loyalty in a sheep towards the shepherd than a shattered leg. This agrees with God's word in Jeremiah 31:3: "The
LORD has appeared of old to me,
saying: "Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting
love; therefore with lovingkindness I have drawn
you." When David or Jeremiah spoke of their bones or skeleton being broken by God, it is figurative indication of inner agony--not an allusion to the practice of eastern shepherds.
David sang in Psalm 51:17, "The
sacrifices of God are a broken spirit, a broken and a
contrite heart--these, O God, You will not
despise." God's desire is His people would humble themselves and be broken and contrite due to our sins. God desires one person to be broken in spirit and heart like David was for his sin before a holy God more than a million burnt offerings. Breaking a leg does not change a heart. God does not need heavy-handed tactics to convict us of sin nor will He force us to be with Him. He wants us to love and want to be with Him even as He has demonstrated His love for us as our Good Shepherd by dying in our place. We can humbly offer ourselves as living sacrifices to God (with all limbs intact!) as a spiritually acceptable offering, made whole by Jesus and transformed by His love. Even if our physical body is broken we are accepted in the beloved by God's grace because of Jesus.