Kings of Salem and Sodom

Back in school we used to write compare and contrast essays, and this approach was an effective technique to dig deeper into a subject.  This is also a viable technique to apply as we read the word of God, for it is easy to gloss over details as we carry on to the next verse or chapter without thinking things through.  While we need the assistance of the Holy Spirit to have understanding and fruitful application of God's word, the Bible remains the greatest literary work ever written.  We do well to ready slowly, thoughtfully and meditate on the words analytically.  With so much truth right on the surface, we also know God continues to reveal fresh insights that take more effort to gather and feed our souls with His wisdom.

I was struck after reading of Abram's victory by the grace of God over the 4 northern kings with their armies that sacked Sodom and took his nephew Lot captive.  After Abram and his 318 trained servants passed through Salem (which would later be called Jerusalem), he was met by Melchizedek, king of Salem and high priest of the Most High God.  He was also met by Bera king of Sodom whose people and goods Abram had delivered from the hand of their enemies.  The kings of Salem and Sodom were both royal rulers, but their interactions with Abram were markedly different--as was Abram's response to them.

Melchizedek met Abram with bread and wine to celebrate the victory given him by God and to refresh and strengthen him and his weary men.  Melchizedek gave more than victuals, for he was full of blessing and praise as Genesis 14:19-20 shows:  "And he blessed him and said: "Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth; ²⁰ And blessed be God Most High, Who has delivered your enemies into your hand." And he gave him a tithe of all."  Melchizedek blessed Abram in light of the Most High God he served, and he blessed God as well for delivering Abram's enemies into his hand.  It is remarkable Abram is said to be "of God Most High," for in English the pronoun "of" connects people with being a son or daughter of a person.  A man of God is one who trusts in God, and the New Testament expounds on what spiritually occurs when we trust in Jesus:  we are born again and made children of God.  It is written in John 1:12-13, "But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, to those who believe in His name: ¹³ who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God."  Abram responded to the greatness of Melchizedek by giving him a tenth of the spoils.

Bera the king of Sodom approached and spoke to Abram in a very different manner.  He brought no gift, blessing, thanksgiving or praise of the Most High God.  He came to Abram with a demand as Genesis 14:21 tells us:  "Now the king of Sodom said to Abram, "Give me the persons, and take the goods for yourself."  The king of Sodom demanded Abram give him his people, though ironically he was not able to deliver his own subjects from defeat and capture.  While Abram had the right of ownership of all he had taken, he refused to keep anything.  He gave the people and all the reclaimed goods from the battle to Bera, for Abram had raised his hand before the Most High God in an oath he would not give opportunity for Bera to claim he made Abram rich.  It was God Who made Abram successful in battle and in business; it was the Most High God he treasured who gave Abram everything he possessed.  Abram received the bread, wine and blessing from Melchizedek, but he would not keep the persons or goods of Sodom.

The demand of Bera king of Sodom was transactional, but the generosity of Melchizedek was all of grace.  Melchizedek made no demands upon Abram as he freely provided for his needs, refreshed his heart and spoke blessing, while Bera was willing to pay Abram off if he complied with his directive.  Praise the Most High God we catch a glimpse of His generosity, grace and goodness foreshadowed by Melchizedek we find in our relationship with Jesus Christ our LORD.  What joy, gladness and perfect peace blesses our hearts when we trust our Saviour Who loves us and gave Himself to deliver us.  Like Abram, we too can be people of God Most High by faith in Him, truly a people most blessed.