The Ministry of Righteousness

"But if the ministry of death, written and engraved on stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of the glory of his countenance, which glory was passing away, ⁸ how will the ministry of the Spirit not be more glorious? ⁹ For if the ministry of condemnation had glory, the ministry of righteousness exceeds much more in glory."

2 Corinthians 3:7-9

What an appreciation we should have for Jesus Christ and the new covenant made with His shed blood.  The Law of Moses is good when used lawfully, but the Gospel of grace is established on infinitely better promises.  Ministry under the Law was a ministry of death, for it required the sacrifice of animals to provide atonement for the sin of people and the nation.  The sacrifice and offering of clean beasts under the Law was a perpetual requirement with no end in sight because no one could possibly keep the Law--for by the Law is the knowledge of sin.  Paul's point in the 2 Corinthians 3 passage affirms the ministry of death and condemnation was glorious, for the face of Moses shone after communion with God, yet the ministry of righteousness through the Holy Spirit who regenerates and sanctifies Christians is far more glorious.

The book of Hebrews develops this concept further, proving the supremacy of Jesus over all angels and even the prophet Moses who was revered by the Jews.  The priesthood of Jesus Christ was not according to the Law, as He was of the tribe of Judah, but of the order of Melchizedek who was greater than Abraham!  Jesus did not enter the sanctuary with the blood of bulls and goats according to the Law but with His own blood that once for all cleansed sinners, providing eternal redemption by grace through faith.  Hebrews 9:13-14 reads, "For if the blood of bulls and goats and the ashes of a heifer, sprinkling the unclean, sanctifies for the purifying of the flesh, ¹⁴ how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?"  Through animals sacrificed according to the Law and the sprinkling of the water of purification that contained the ashes of the red heifer, the bodies of sinners could be cleansed.  The work that Jesus accomplished by His death and resurrection cleanses us inside and out permanently--and this includes our conscience.

People kept the Law out of fear of divine reprisal, punishment, being potentially cut off from society, family and their inheritance.  Those who feared God were subject to ordinances they kept to the best of their ability, slaves to keep a Law that could not save them but could only condemn.  Jesus ushered in a marvellous change as it is written in Romans 8:1:  "There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit."  The Law that condemned us was nailed to the cross with Jesus.  Instead of continuing in dead works of sacrificing animals--which cannot permanently cleanse and could never save--we are born-again, guided and empowered by the Holy Spirit to go beyond the Law in loving God and others, faithfully serving Him, made fruitful by the Spirit Who indwells us.  This is not "the Law plus," but the Law is out of the way:  Jesus is the Way!  Having received the Gospel, we are free of the guilt and condemnation of the Law of Moses.

Of Jews in the early church who were born again, many kept the Law of Moses as unto the LORD and to remain in good standing in the community to influence and win fellow Jews to Christ.  The Gentiles were not called to become Jews when they received Christ, but out of love were commanded to avoid doing what could stumble Jews or Gentiles.  Love goes beyond the letter of the Law to glorify Jesus and serve one another, governing our lives and hearts from within in righteousness.  Christians have a glorious ministry of righteousness by faith in Jesus; we have conscience cleansed from dead works so we can serve God free of condemnation.  The new covenant Jesus has made to redeem sinners and reconcile us to Himself makes us new creations with clean consciences--able ministers of the new covenant by His grace.

Paul's statement in 2 Corinthians 5:17-21 is a fitting conclusion:  "Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new. ¹⁸ Now all things are of God, who has reconciled us to Himself through Jesus Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation, ¹⁹ that is, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not imputing their trespasses to them, and has committed to us the word of reconciliation. ²⁰ Now then, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were pleading through us: we implore you on Christ's behalf, be reconciled to God. ²¹ For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him."