The Right Cheek

During a Bible study last night we discussed how the words of Jesus are commonly rendered, "Turn the other cheek."  It is significant, however, that Jesus specifically mentioned the right cheek in Matthew 5:38-40:  "You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.' ³⁹ But I tell you not to resist an evil person. But whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also. ⁴⁰ If anyone wants to sue you and take away your tunic, let him have your cloak also."  Our study leader has an Assyrian background, and he explained that to hit someone on the right cheek meant a backhand slap as the left hand was reserved for unclean tasks.  In the Middle East to slap someone with the back of the hand is a personal insult and was intended to shame and demean rather than wound.  If someone slapped your right cheek with their left hand, that may have been even more insulting than a backhand!  This insight helps us to make sense of what Jesus meant, that Christians are not to retaliate when we are slighted or insulted, when we are treated as an unclean thing.  There is nothing wrong with fleeing or defending ourselves, our family and nation when attacked, as this is consistent throughout the scriptures when God's people were beset by enemies.

The following verse doubles-down on this theme.  If someone was sued for their tunic that covered their skin (which for us would be an undergarment), they were to part as easily with their cloak which was their outer and more expensive covering.  Under the Law of Moses, a garment received as a pledge was required to be returned before nightfall so the person could be warm and sleep.  In 1 Chronicles 19 when David sent messengers to Hanun king of Ammon to comfort him after his father's death, he was fooled to believe David's ambassadors were spies so he cut off their beards and cut their garments in the middle to expose their buttocks to shame them.  Jesus taught His disciples to endure shame and humiliation without seeking to avenge ourselves even when their treatment was unjust and unkind.  Spurgeon said on the subject, "Yet even in a country where justice can be had, we are not to resort to law for every personal wrong."  Knowing we are protected and provided for by God, perfect peace from Jesus is ours and in Him we find rest for our souls.

Jesus bore the ultimate humiliation when He was wrongfully accused, arrested and crucified.  The pictorial renderings of Christ's crucifixion typically include a covering for His private areas, but from a biblical and historical perspective we can know He was stripped nude, beaten and flogged without mercy.  John 19:2-3 tells us how the Romans mocked Christ:  "And the soldiers twisted a crown of thorns and put it on His head, and they put on Him a purple robe. ³ Then they said, "Hail, King of the Jews!" And they struck Him with their hands."  When they arrived at the site of the crucifixion, the scripture tell us they took both his outer and inner covering, splitting the linen among themselves and cast lots for His coat.  The Jewish scribes and Pharisees taunted Jesus as He hung on the cross, mocking Him as He suffered.  Crucifixion was excruciatingly painful and it was also shameful.  Yet Jesus endured all this affliction without threatening concerning future judgment and was silent like a lamb before its shearers.  His prayer was, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do."

Having been born again by Jesus, empowered by the Holy Spirit we can keep Christ perpetually in view when we suffer shame for Christ's sake as is written in Hebrews 12:1-3:  "Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, ² looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. ³ For consider Him who endured such hostility from sinners against Himself, lest you become weary and discouraged in your souls."  Jesus gave shame the back of His hand, so to speak, for He treated shame as nothing for the joy that was set before Him to redeem lost sinners.  By considering Christ and the hostility He endured, we receive strength and encouragement in our LORD to continue following Him when we face persecution and shame for His name.  Since our Saviour suffered for our sakes, we are divinely enabled to take up our cross gladly and suffer shame for Him.